Domestic Relations Children Law and Legal Definition
There are two kinds of custody: legal custody and physical custody. Custody battles most often arise in a divorce or separation, requiring a court's determination of which parent, relative or other adult should have physical and/or legal control and responsibility for a minor (child) under 18. When both parents share custody of a child after a divorce it is called joint custody. Joint custody may be either legal or physical custody. Physical custody, designates where the child will actually live, whereas legal custody gives the custodial person(s) the right to make decisions for the child's welfare. Child custody can be decided by a local court in a divorce or if a child, relative, close friend or state agency questions whether one or both parents is unfit, absent, dead, in prison or dangerous to the child's well-being. In such cases custody can be awarded to a grandparent or other relative, a foster parent or an orphanage or other organization or institution.
The basic consideration on custody matters is supposed to be the best interests of the child or children. In most cases the non-custodial parent is given visitation rights, which may include weekends, parts of vacations and other occasions. The custody order may be modifed if circumstances warrant.
Child support is a court-ordered payment by one parent to the custodial parent of a minor child after divorce (dissolution) or separation. Usually the amount of support is based on the income of both parents, the number of children, the expenses of the custodial parent, and any special needs of the child. In many states or locales the amount is determined by a chart which factors in all these figures. It may also include health plan coverage, school tuition or other expenses, and may be reduced during periods of extended visitation such as summer vacations. Child support generally continues until the child reaches 18 years, graduates from high school, is emancipated (no longer lives with either parent), or, in some cases, continues after the child reaches 18, such as duiring college attendance.
The award of child support may be modified by the court upon petition of either party if a change of circumstance of the parents or child is proven. Child support is separate from alimony (spousal support) which is for the ex-spouse's support. Child support is not deductible from gross income for tax purposes nor is it taxed as income, unlike alimony, which is deductible by the payer and taxed as the adult recipient's income.
Legal Definition list
- Domestic Relations Annulment
- Domestic Policy Council [DPC]
- Domestic Policy
- Domestic Partnership
- Domestic Partners
- Domestic Relations Children
- Domestic Relations Divorce
- Domestic Relations Legal Separation
- Domestic Relations Separation Agreements
- Domestic Representative (Trademark)
- Domestic Retail Deposit Activity
Related Legal Terms
- Administration for Children and Families
- Administration on Children, Youth, and Families
- Adoption Record [Foreign Relations]
- Adoption Service [Foreign Relations]
- Agency Relationship
- Aid to Families With Dependent Children AFDC
- Alternate Payee to Qualified Domestic Relations Order
- Attorneys Client Relations
- Beneficial or Causal Relationship Test
- Brokering Activities [Foreign Relations]
